Basements and cellars are built into the ground, so their walls and floors are surrounded by moisture. When the ground is wet, water presses against the structure (known as hydrostatic pressure) and is forced through porous brick, cracks and the joints between walls and floors. A conventional damp proof course is designed to stop moisture rising, not to resist water pushing in from the side, which is why below-ground rooms need a properly designed waterproofing system.
Without one, you can expect damp walls, mould, salts, damaged plaster and decorations, rusting fixings and timber decay, and a musty smell that spreads into the rooms above.









